Dentist

A dentist has earned a degree as either a doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S.) or a doctor of dental medicine (D.D.M.). Dentists examine and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth, gums, and mouth. They can enhance the appearance of their patients through dental techniques such as braces, dentures, or dental surgery. Ninety percent of dentists are general practitioners and are usually self-employed. Dentists supervise the work of the dental health care team and have final responsibility for all dental services being provided.

Work Environment
Dentists generally work in private practice or with a dental group. Their offices include a team of dental health care workers, such as a dental hygienist, dental assistant, or dental laboratory technician. Other dentists may work in hospitals, teaching institutions, or research facilities.

Job Outlook
The need for dentists and their services continues to grow. Successful preventive dentistry has resulted in a population that retains its teeth longer and therefore requires more dentists to continue its care. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field will experience a national growth rate of five percent through the year 2005.

Length of Training/
Requirements
Admission to dental schools requires a minimum of 90 semester hours of credit from an accredited college. Ninety-five percent of applicants have a bachelor's degree in a scientific field. Graduation from an accredited school of dentistry usually takes about four years. Specialization requires additional years of training.

Salary
Salary depends on specialty, geography, job setting, and experience. Current salaries range from $53,000 - $120,000+.

Educational Programs
Baylor College of Dentistry
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
The University of Texas Houston Health Science Center

Professional Associations
American Dental Association
211 East Chicago
Chicago, IL 60611-2678
312/440-2500