Optometrist

Doctors of optometry provide most of the primary vision care that people need. They examine, diagnose, treat, and manage eye diseases and disorders. Optometrists may administer drugs for diagnostic purposes and, in many states, prescribe drugs to treat eye diseases. Traditionally, they prescribe eye-glasses, contact lenses, vision therapy, and low-vision aids. They may also use special tests and tools to identify and evaluate vision defects that are symptomatic of other diseases.

Work Environment
The majority of optometrists are in private practice, usually in their own offices. Since they are self-employed, they may set their own hours. Many have office hours in the evenings and on Saturday to accommodate their patients. The work is usually in comfortable surroundings and is not physically strenuous. Opportunities for employment exist in health maintenance organizations (HMOs), multidisciplinary practices, hospitals, commercial optical facilities, and commissions in the military.

Job Outlook
Texas employment estimates 110 job openings annually. Demand for optometric services is expected to rise as awareness of the importance of vision care increases and the population increases in age and income.

Length of Training/
Requirements
Students must earn a bachelor's degree and complete a four-year accredited program at a college of optometry. All applicants must take the Optometric Admissions Test (OAT) to be considered for admission to a college of optometry.

Salary
Salary depends on geography, job setting, and experience. Current salaries range from $55,000 - $100,000+.

Educational Programs
University of Houston College of Optometry

Professional Associations
American Academy of Optometry
6110 Executive Blvd., Ste. 506
Rockville, MD 20852
301/984-4737

Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Blvd., Ste. 690
Rockville, MD 20852
301/231-5944