Veterinary Technician

Since the 1970s, many two-year educational programs for veterinary technicians have been developed in response to an increasing need for formally educated personnel to assist in areas that require knowledge of both science and animals. Veterinary technicians help veterinarians in feeding, comforting, and providing medical and other services to animals. Veterinary technicians take animals to treatment rooms, secure restraints or hold animals during treatment, sterilize surgical instruments, and shave and prepare animals before surgery. They also take and develop x-rays; perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, and feces; perform treatment on animals; and provide client education. Their help gives veterinarians additional time for clients and patients. Patience, compassion, and a willingness to be part of the animal health care team are important assets for a veterinary technician.

Areas of Specialization
Veterinary technicians with specialized training in animal health and care are needed by public health organizations, research and academic institutions, pharmaceutical institutions, and universities. Veterinary technicians may specialize in x-ray technology, surgical nursing, anesthesiology, animal care, meat inspection, or public health.

Work Environment
The duties of a veterinary technician are defined by the veterinary practice act of the state in which the individual practices. Most veterinary technicians work in veterinary offices, veterinary hospitals, kennels, research institutes, or zoos. They may also be employed by drug or feed manufacturing companies, animal production facilities, and meatpacking companies. Veterinary technicians are usually supervised by veterinarians, biomedical research workers, and other scientists.

Job Outlook
The field of veterinary technology has opportunities for excellent growth. More and more veterinary hospitals, as well as animal shelters and humane societies, are using the services of registered veterinary technicians. The demand for qualified graduates in private veterinary practices exceeds the number of graduates available.

Length of Training/
Requirements
Veterinary technicians must have at least two years of college. Some veterinary technology programs require four years of study, resulting in a bachelor's degree. They must earn a degree in veterinary technology from a school accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association and pass a written exam to become licensed. Most states have regulations for a veterinary technician's certification, registration, or licensure.

Licensure/Certification
Veterinary technicians must pass a written exam after graduating from an accredited school to become licensed.

Salary
Salary depends on education, geography, job setting, and experience. Current salaries range from $32,000 - $48,000.

Educational Programs
Dallas County Community College
Midland College
San Antonio College
Sul Ross University
Tomball College

Professional Associations
North American Veterinary Technician Association, Inc. (NAVTA)
P.O. Box 224
Battle Ground, IN 47920
765/742-2216